Regulation (EU) 2019/947 establishes uniform rules for drone operations across the entire EU.
 

 
  • With the European Commission's drone regulations, the national laws on unmanned aircraft in EU member states have been harmonized.
     
  • This standardized the European market, aiming to simplify operations for drone users as well as manufacturers.

  • Drone operations are classified into three categories: "open," "specific," and "certified." The "open" category, which is relevant for recreational users, is further divided into three subcategories: A1, A2, and A3.
 
  • This approach provides users with as much freedom as possible while ensuring the safety of manned aviation and people on the ground.
     
  • In the "open" category, flights are permitted up to 120 meters above ground, but flying over crowds is strictly prohibited.
     
  • Drone owners must complete an operator registration, which remains valid for 3 years. Additionally, online training and competency certifications ("drone license") may be required to enhance safety awareness



Decision tree – Which category applies to my drone operation?


Drone operations are classified into three categories based on risk: "open," "specific," or "certified."
 
Under this risk-based approach, drone operations with higher risk are subject to additional requirements regarding the aircraft, the pilot, and the operation.
 
Further information on the European regulations can also be found on the website of EASA.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of EU-wide drone regulations?
To fully harness the opportunities offered by drone technology while simultaneously ensuring maximum airspace safety, the European Union has introduced unified regulations for drone operations, applicable across all member states since 31 December 2020.
What categories are there?
The EU drone regulation classifies drone operations into three categories: "open," "specific," and "certified," differentiated by drone weight and operational environment. Generally, the risk level defines operational requirements. The heavier the drone, the greater the required distance from uninvolved persons. In the "open" category, drones must remain within visual line-of-sight and are restricted to a maximum altitude of 120 meters.
Are there no-fly zones for drones?
Yes, drone operations are restricted in certain areas, such as near airports and military installations. The Austro Control Dronespace app allows users to verify instantly whether drone flights are permitted in their desired location. Additionally, updated no-fly zones are accessible through a desktop map.
Do EU regulations require drone insurance?
Yes, insurance obligations remain valid and are governed by national aviation laws. We recommend contacting your insurance provider for detailed information.
How can I determine the category of my drone?
If your drone has a CIL marking, the relevant category will be indicated. If it lacks such marking, the drone’s weight becomes essential for categorization. For better orientation, please refer to our overview and consult our checklist for commonly used drone models.